Civilians targeted, all states
Civilians targeted, capable states
50,000+ civilians killed, all states
50,000+ civilians killed, capable states
Civilians killed, low estimate, all states
Civilians killed, med. estimate, all states
Civilians killed, high estimate, all states
Civilians killed, low estimate, capable states
Civilians killed, med. estimate, capable states
Civilians killed, high estimate, capable states
Civilians killed when civtarget==1, all states
Civlians killed, ordinal version 1, low est., all states
Civlians killed, ordinal version 1,  med. est., all states
Civlians killed, ordinal version 1, high est., all states
Civlians killed, ordinal version 2, low est., all states
Civlians killed, ordinal version 2, med. est., all states
Civlians killed, ordinal version 2, high est., all states
Civlians killed intentionally, ordinal version 1, med. est., all states
Log10 (low estimate civs killed + 1), all states
Log10 (med. estimate civs killed + 1), all states
Log10 (high estimate civs killed + 1), all states
Log10 (med. estimate civs killed intentionally + 1), all states
Log10 (med estimate civs killed + 1), capable states
Polity 4, -10 to +10
regime>=7
Liberal state, Doyle (1997)
regime>=-6 and <=+6
regime + 10
regimepos squared
State protected by water
State from different civilization than opponent (Huntington 1996)
States from different regions of the world (COW)
War of attrition
Log10(battle deaths)
Log10(war duration)
War aims = conquest or regime change, or expand during the war
War aim = annex territory
Percentage of total capabilities (COW index) in war controlled by belligerent
Log10(enemy population)
State and its opponent had capability to target civilians
State's own civilians targeted
State had greater than zero civilians killed
War occurred after 1945
War occurred after 1970
War initiator
democ7*initabd
democ7*attrition
liberal*attrition
democ7*post45
democ7*post70
Nazi Germany (statenum==255, yrstart between 1933-45)
statenum==255 (Prussia or Germany)
statenum==2 (United States)